What are the characteristics of open source software


















With SuiteCRM, users can generate invoices and quotes, maintain leads and contracts, make reports, as well as manage documents and notes. The solution even lets customers log in to track their own cases.

CiviCRM is a web-based solution with a focus on non-profit organizations. The solution features include case and contact management, contributions, communications, events, members, advocacy campaigns, peer-to-peer fundraisers, and reporting. EspoCRM is a web-based software that works best for small- and medium-sized organizations. Standard features like sales automation, email management individual and mass mailings , or event and task planning can be expanded with purchasable extension packs.

There are many considerations to keep in mind. How can we extend its functionality? Is this product and its components secure? How do we use and maintain this solution? And can we afford it? First things first, software must have the functionality you need in your day-to-day operations.

Developers usually provide a brief solution description on their website. You can find more information in FAQ sections and documentation.

Make sure to check whether you will also need to purchase additional hardware to support the solution requirements. The software may not have all the needed capabilities or include non-essential ones.

One option is to find another software that has the missing features. Another way is to use the benefits of open source software and extend its functionality by changing the code. Since source code is publicly available to everyone and a single vulnerable open source component puts the whole application at risk.

Test software components for security vulnerabilities. The NVD provides databases of security checklist references, misconfigurations, security-related software weaknesses, solution names, and impact metrics. SecurityFocus , an online computer security news portal and information security services provider, consolidates the development community with services and information sources.

You can use the Bugtraq mailing list, discuss issues with other users on SecurityFocus Mailing Lists, or monitor security across platforms and services with the SecurityFocus Vulnerability database.

Large, open source software developers typically hire another company that consults users on a regular basis. If several companies provide customer support, do your own research on their reputation among customers and check their financial success to help select the right one.

However, a software vendor that provides technical support is the software vendor of your dream. You can create an internal maintenance team.

In this case, specialists will have to find as many support forums and related sources with information about software use and maintenance as possible. A sufficient user community is one of the signs a software does the job. Quality software must have an army of people with and without coding skills who will be focused on making its functionality better and providing feedback.

Specialists suggest checking out a project mailing list archive and post ing a question to the list to see how fast people respond to it. Professionals not only can build good software but also describe what it does, how it works, and how to use it. In fact, 93 percent of users surveyed by GitHub in note that incomplete or outdated documentation is a widespread problem. Pain points for open source software users. Source: GitHub. Authors that care about their product and user community usually encourage both code- and non-code users to help make documentation clear.

Developers may explain the terms of contribution and reward users for documentation requests. So, you should scrutinize license conditions and be sure they work for your organization. As I look at the spectrum of open source programs, enough efforts have been made to gauge their relative successes and failures and come up with something that resembles best practices, or at least what not to do. One thing that seems abundantly clear is that ambition and budget are directly related to ultimate success.

If you have only one or the other, success will be inherently limited. If neither, then you're constructing a system to fail. Ultimately, much can be gleaned from all of the above efforts to help construct the ideal program for your company.

Leading an open source program effort takes equal parts intellectual property smarts, marketing savvy, desire for innovation, entrepreneurship, and ambition to spare. These efforts are often at the center of a company's core strategies—from developer relations and community marketing, to product development and cutting-edge engineering.

As such, the teams that lead these efforts should be nimble, lean, plugged into multiple departments within the company, and perhaps most importantly, aligned with the company's core strategies. One does not need a close reading of the preceding paragraphs to know that I think highly of Google's approach. Even so, Google isn't perfect, but one thing they did right was to start with a leader who had a burning desire to see open source flourish.

At this point, open source is so commonplace that everyone in tech-related roles to some degree participates in open source ecosystems. But open source believers, those who think open source methodologies are superior and should be advanced in all areas of technology?

Those people are relatively rare, and they're exactly the kind of person you want advocating your open source efforts. To maximize industry influence, engineering excellence is key. The massive code contributions from IBM, Intel, and Red Hat have played a major role in their ability both to deliver products more quickly and to increase their respective adoption rates once they've been released. IBM made an early bet on the Apache Web Server as a key component for its WebSphere product, in addition to its bet on Linux as the platform of the future at the time for xbased servers.

Its creation of the Eclipse Foundation has long been a success story that has spawned a quite large ecosystem. Intel has also clearly bet on Linux as the go-to platform for devices and its IoT strategy, having made major contributions to the Linux kernel for years, in addition to a smattering of contributions in other areas, including graphics drivers, big data Hadoop , and storage Ceph, CoprHD.

Red Hat, having bet its entire product strategy on open source software, is a major contributor to the Linux kernel, OpenStack, and many other projects. To maximize the impact of code contributions, open source programs can recommend the right ecosystems to invest in, ensure that other groups within the company are fulfilling their legal obligations and following the rules, and train other groups on how to participate in open source communities.

With strong open source program leadership, these teams can help steer the ship in the right direction, making sure that their engineering efforts align with other departments. Without strong leadership, many departments within a company may find themselves duplicating efforts, or worse, contradicting the engineering efforts made by others.

With centralized efforts in this area, companies increase efficiency and maximize their open source impact, both internally and externally. The success of open source begins and ends with the modern concept of intellectual property law, especially pertaining to trademarks and copyright. Without IP law, open source doesn't succeed.

The open source definition itself requires that a software project's copyright license meet certain criteria in order to qualify as officially "open source. The trick is finding that rare attorney who understands risk mitigation but doesn't stifle innovation. The ones with strong legal leadership understand the value of license compliance, can clearly communicate the risks of any particular open source activity, and help educate other internal legal counsel on the role of IP law in open source software.

When open sourcing your code, there's no more pretense about being the sole arbiter of features. You're not. The code is out there, and so are all the features and functionality that it enables. This means that the things of inherent value you have are:.

There are, of course, many other levels of value in the software supply chain, but often they're not as obvious. Thus, that your legal counsel be top notch is imperative. Which brings us to licensing. Too much time is spent hand-wringing over license choice, but compliance with licensing is especially important for a company that wants to be known as an influencer in one or more areas of software development. Hence the need for the centralized open source program with the requisite legal team to ensure compliance and clear any legal roadblocks to innovation.

Another area in which the open source program team is essential is product strategy. Share with your friends. Share it on Facebook Share it on Twitter. Ask a Question Create a Quiz. Login to save your work. Create an account Sign Up. Sign Up to save your work. I agree to the Terms of Services and Privacy Notice. Already have an account? Forgot Password? Username or Email. Can't recover, please submit a ticket. This software belongs to someone else, but what does it mean? The code is closed, it is copyrighted, its use is limited at some point, especially when it is referred to distribution or modification.

Proprietary software also is called commercial software or closed-source software inattention to one of its most important characteristics. This software also is really good and unique and sometimes, they can be modified within creators limits. Some of the most important software programs that revolutionized the world years ago were in this category.

We met enough information about free and open source software. Now it is the moment to learn at least some of the most important characteristic of proprietary software:. It is a content management system that was born 17 years ago to support writers lovers. Before, it was though like a blog platform, but it was growing, and now it is a CMS focus on websites creation. Nowadays it is one of the most important platform dedicated to this, especially for the creation of commercial websites.

It is a Javascript library that was though to create user interfaces. It is maintained by Facebook and a developers community. From it is online and around developers it has used. This is a software office package that includes a text editor, spreadsheets, and every program you need to use at your office.

It is related to Microsoft Office, but open source. Obtain it clicking here: Free Office. It is an antivirus software and security suite that was launched in From there, they have been on the top of the security software market.



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